Inbred maize

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August undefined, 2024

WebInbred lines can capture and enhance the efficiency of heterosis breeding. Development of inbred lines in a perennial crop takes many years and requires experimental space. The use of haploids and doubled haploids as parents for F1 variety production is a potential area of interest in oil palm. Spontaneous occurrence of haploids at very, very ... Webinbred: adjective absorbed , acquired, born , connate , deep-rooted , genetic , hereditary , implicit , inborn , indigenous , ingenerate , inherent , inherited ...

Inbred Lines - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

WebWhen two maize inbred lines are crossed with each other, an interesting effect occurs: The hybrid offspring have a significantly higher yield than either of the two parent plants. … WebInbreed definition, to breed (individuals of a closely related group) repeatedly. See more. chloe duckworth

Frontiers Combining ability of tropical × temperate maize …

WebApr 7, 2024 · Maize is one of the field crops with the highest yield in the world and one of the three major staple foods in China. The maize kernel contains internal structures such as embryo, endosperm, and cavity, among which endosperm can be divided into silty endosperm and horny endosperm according to hardness. WebMaize production is mainly based on the use of inbred hybrids all over the world. Maize breeding and the seed propagation of a certain hybrid are done in accordance with the … WebKeywords: callus, inbred lines, maize, molecular markers, regeneration, somatic embryogenesis . INTRODUCTION . The system based on somatic embryogenesis has been the method of choice for tissue culture, regeneration and transformation of maize for over twenty years. Somatic embryogenesis plays an important role in clone propagation. grass shot as seen on tv reviews

Inbred to well-fed: Maize breeding efforts to improve food security …

WebApr 11, 2024 · Introduction. Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world due to its multi-purpose as food, feed, and fuel. In Thailand, the use of hybrid seeds has rapidly increased since the late 1990s (Napasintuwong, 2014), and most maize-growing areas are occupied with hybrid cultivars to date.The rising demands on maize hybrid seeds … WebThis study was conducted to estimate general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects of some maize inbred lines for grain yield and other agronomic traits by using line × tester analysis under two nitrogen fertilizer levels. Ten white. This study was conducted to estimate general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects of ... chloe duckworth bookWebMaize ( Zea mays L.) inbred lines were grown in nutrient solution with different levels of Al and P to study their genetic variability for Al tolerance. Plant measurements for determining inbred line responses to Al were also evaluated. The best traits to assess maize for Al tolerance were seminal and adventitious root lengths. chloe dwyer-fraser

"WebSep 1, 2000 · Modern maize breeding based on the inbreedingheterosis concept (Shull 1908) has been introduced in Serbia during the 1950s (Ivanović et al. 1995). ... Genetic gains in grain yield, morphological... " - Inbred maize

Inbred maize

Inbred Lines - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

WebCIMMYT releases 22 new maize inbred lines for the tropics and subtropics September 5, 2013 CIMMYT is pleased to announce the release of 22 new CIMMYT maize lines (CMLs). … WebThe research aims to characterize the quantitative and qualitative characters of 50 inbred maize which contributed to high yield and also to determine the uniformity of the tested …

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WebApr 22, 2024 · Both plant height (PH) and ear height (EH) are key agronomic traits in maize that are associated with plant lodging resistance and population density. To explore the genetic basis for PH and EH in maize, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) based upon 1.49 × 106 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified … WebInbred definition, naturally inherent; innate: native: her inbred grace. See more.

WebApr 22, 2024 · The gene VYL (Chr.9_ClpP5) was identified in an ethyl methane sulfonate-mutagenized population derived from the maize inbred line B73 (Xing et al., 2014a). B73vyl homozygous mutant maize plants exhibit a yellow leaf phenotype after emergence but gradually recover and become indistinguishable from wild-type plants after approximately … WebMar 21, 2024 · Maize ( Zea maize L.) is one of the important economic and staple food crops and an energy plant among cereals that is cultivated globally for fulfilling the requirements of human beings [ 1 ]. It is a vital source of …

WebWhen commercial hybrid maize was first introduced, few people realized its potential to increase the world’s agricultural productivity. Hybrid maize breeding originated in 1909, primarily through the innovative research ... An inbred is a plant that possesses only the traits of the self-pollinated plant. Developing inbreds, the parents of ... WebA novel maize variety designated PH4D9B and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4D9B with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4D9B through backcross …

WebNov 16, 2024 · For further information, read Identification of Early and Extra-Early Maturing Tropical Maize Inbred Lines with Multiple Disease Resistance for Enhanced Maize Production and Productivity in Sub ...

WebFeb 3, 2024 · Maize ( Zea mays L.) is a light-loving and light-sensitive crop ( Wang et al., 2016; Xue et al., 2024 ), but due to frequent extreme weather events in recent years, maize plants have experienced continuous low-temperature and rainy weather in the booting stage. chloe easter hurlburt 1872WebBy blasting with the model NRT genes of poplar and Arabidopsis, a total of 408 gene members were identified from 5 maize inbred lines in which the number of NRTs ranged from 72 to 88. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the NRT genes of maize were classified into NRT1/PTR (NPF), NRT2 and NRT3 subfamilies, respectively. grass shot by bulbheadWebMar 29, 2024 · Heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, is the basis of modern maize production. The effect of heterosis on maize phenotypes has been studied for decades, but its effect on the maize-associated microbiome is much less characterized. To determine the effect of heterosis on the maize microbiome, we sequenced and compared the bacterial … chloe dufour-lapointe weightWebinbred: [adjective] rooted and ingrained in one's nature as deeply as if implanted by heredity. chloe dygert logan owen divorceWebThe genome sequence for the maize inbred, LH244, has now been uploaded to the NCBI database for blasting. Here is the link: LH244 Sequence The WCIC offers maize … grass shot carpetWebOct 13, 2009 · Background Heterosis describes the superior phenotypes observed in hybrids relative to their inbred parents. Maize is a model system for studying heterosis due to the high levels of yield heterosis and commercial use of hybrids. Methods The inbred lines from an association mapping panel were crossed to a common inbred line, B73, to generate … chloe dygert recoveryWebJul 19, 2024 · Hybrids account for nearly all commercially planted varieties of maize and many other crop plants because crosses between inbred lines of these species produce first-generation [F 1] offspring that greatly outperform their parents.The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, called heterosis or hybrid vigor, are not well understood … grass shot